Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, is known as a multi-cultural center and a growing metropolis. With a larger city area than Chicago or Toronto and nearly 1.2 million residents, Edmonton is a vital economic hub and a popular tourist destination. The oil and gas industries are the region's major economic contributors, leading the city to be called the "Oil Capital of Canada." It has been said that Edmonton has the best economic potential of any North American city. Despite these economic accolades, Edmonton is known for more than being a thriving metro. It's home to the world's largest entertainment and shopping centre, West Edmonton Mall. Here, guests can also visit Canada's largest indoor amusement park called Galaxyland. Edmonton also hosts North American's largest festival, the Edmonton Fringe Theatre Festival.

The city of Edmonton experiences four very distinct seasons due to its northern continental climate, which makes for long winters but pleasantly warm summers. Highs average around 26°C/79°F in the summer months, while the extended winter season is chilly, with highs around -7°C/19°F. Nevertheless, Edmonton is known for being relatively dry, receiving only 477mm/63in of precipitation per year. The wettest season is summer, when thunderstorms and hail are also quite common. Plan ahead so you'll be prepared for whatever conditions may come your way in Edmonton.

Most offices maintain Monday-Friday hours, usually 9am-5pm. Retail businesses generally open from about 10am-9pm Monday-Saturday, and Noon-5pm on Sunday.

New Years Day   January 1   Alberta Family Day   Third Monday in February   Good Friday   Friday Before Easter   Easter Sunday   Varies   Victoria Day   Monday on or before May 24   Canada Day   July 1   Labour Day   First Monday in September   Thanksgiving   Second Monday in October   Remembrance Day   November 11   Christmas Day   December 25

Optional holidays in Alberta include Easter Monday, Heritage Day (first Monday in August) and Boxing Day (December 26). On these days, some federal offices, private businesses and schools may be closed.

Edmonton is home to two airports, the Edmonton International Airport (YEG), located to the south, and the Edmonton City Centre Airport, located in the heart of the city. Major commercial flights use the YEG Airport, which has two terminals and sees a large flow of traffic due to its role as a major hub for travel into northern Alberta and Canada. The YEG Airport also has a variety of expansion and improvement projects underway, so be prepared for possible construction. Since most major airlines service Edmonton, flying is the most convenient form of travel. However, other transportation options include a quick and affordable bus system and the VIA Rail System, which links to various Canadian cities. While service is top-notch and the ride is sure to be a scenic one, prices for train tickets can be high; so search for discounts if you plan to travel by rail. When driving yourself, be sure to check road conditions, as bad weather can make even the busiest highways impassable. The two major roadways that run through Edmonton, Highway 16 and Highway 2, are both well-maintained, so the drive into the city should be trouble-free.

After arriving in Edmonton, you'll have a wealth of transportation options to choose from, including the public transit system, taxis and your own two feet. Taxis are always a hassle-free way to get from point A to point B, but Edmonton also has many paved pathways that are great for walking or biking to your destination. The city's grid-like layout and lack of traffic make navigation easy. Still, because the city of Edmonton is spread out over a large area, biking and walking isn't always the best option. For longer trips, buses and trains are ideal, as both offer reasonable ticket prices and quick transportation. However, keep in mind that buses offer more extensive routes.

With so much going on in Edmonton, you'll want to stay informed of local events and happenings during your stay. The two primary daily newspapers published in Edmonton are The Edmonton Journal and The Edmonton Sun, which are both great news sources and are widely available throughout the city. Check out one of the weekly magazines for more specific information about entertainment and events in the city. Vue Weekly, SEE Magazine and The Edmonton Examiner are all popular choices.

Ideally located in the beautiful Saskatchewan River Valley, Edmonton has 460 nature parks making up a 46-kilometre stretch of parkway that is recognized as the longest stretch of connected urban parkland in North America. Needless to say, Edmontonians love spending time outdoors. From beautiful urban parks to campsite-like areas with few amenities, the city has something to offer every nature enthusiast. Those who come to Edmonton with little interest in the natural world are sure to leave with new appreciation, as the environment is a fundamental focus of the Edmonton community.

Bus tours are a great way to become acquainted with Edmonton, as they take visitors past all the great sites and attractions the city has to offer. And due to the sprawling nature of the city, bus tours are a great way to explore the whole city in a short period of time. Carson Tours (866-522-7766) and Nagel Coaches and Tours (780-452-6666) both offer daily tours. If you're planning on driving yourself, you'll be pleased to know that the city has a grid-like layout, few traffic problems and clearly labeled streets. However, the downtown area has a less controlled design and many one-way streets, so be sure to consult a map if you're new to the area. Those with plenty of time and energy can make use of the city's paved paths to get around town. After all, a taxi is always just a hand wave or a phone call away!

Prices displayed in Canada do not include sales tax, and it's customary to add a tip for services. Restaurant servers typically get 15%-20% of the bill, and taxi drivers usually get 15% of the tab, while one dollar can cover many others situations. A 5% goods and services tax applies on every transaction in Canada save basic groceries. Alberta is the only province in Canada that does not apply an additional provincial sales tax, so consume away, Edmonton, but don't forget to tip those who provide you with a service.

Edmonton is a reasonably safe city, with crime rates that are much lower than many cities of comparable size. Nevertheless, visitors should take a common sense approach to safety. Store whatever you don't need in a safe deposit box, and carry what you do need in front pockets, over-the-shoulder bags or concealed travel pouches. Always be conscious of your surroundings. Increased caution is recommended in a few Edmontion regions, primarily the inner city area and between 103 Street and 109 Street, where the weekend bar scene can get rowdy. Be assured that Edmonton has an effective police system and four world-class hospitals, should you require assistance.